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Pakistan in talks with Russia on oil sector agreement: finance minister

Pakistan in talks with Russia on oil sector agreement: finance minister

A man walks past a Russian cargo ship carrying crude oil docked at the Karachi port in Karachi on June 28, 2023. (AFP)

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan is pursuing an agreement with Russia on oil and gas exploration and refinery modernization as bilateral trade between the countries more than doubled last year, Pakistan's Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb said on Tuesday.


In an interview with Russian state-owned channel, RIA Novosti, at the Momentum conference in Riyadh, Aurangzeb said that "All these areas are the strengths of Russia. And we would be very happy if they agreed on an agreement in this industry with Pakistan."


The State Bank of Pakistan data shows trade volume between the two countries rose to $1.81 billion in the fiscal year ending June 2024. It was largely driven by imports of discounted Russian crude oil.


Russian Energy Minister Sergei Tsivilev said in November 2024 that Russia is discussing the possibility of Russian companies participating in a project to modernize a refinery in Pakistan, according to Pakistan’s Ministry of Energy.


He stated that the two countries would continue cooperation in hydrocarbon exploration and development.


Pakistan's Minister for Petroleum Ali Pervez Malik has held meetings with heads of Gazprom and ROSGEO to boost cooperation during his visit to Russia for the 14th St Petersburg International Gas Forum in October 2025.


Both sides agreed to improve partnership between Pakistan's state-owned Oil and Gas Development Company Limited and Gazprom.


Similarly, the 10th session of the Russian-Pakistani Intergovernmental Commission focused on expanding trade, easing customs barriers and advancing new joint projects. Russian Consul-General Andrey V Federov said in July that Russia seeks to double the volume of bilateral trade with Pakistan.


In the interview, Aurangzeb identified energy, oil and gas, minerals and mining as the main areas of trade potential. He noted Pakistan's interest in a steel plant project, saying the country's previous large steel facility was created with Russian support.


He stated that Pakistan aims to attract foreign investment by ensuring macroeconomic stability. The country's foreign exchange reserves now “cover imports for two and a half months” and are “approaching a three-month” indicator.


Aurangzeb also said Pakistan is an active member of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and has expressed interest in joining BRICS. He mentioned that Pakistan was studying alternative payment systems as relations with BRICS develop.