GENEVA: Last year was the deadliest on record for <a href="https://www.pakistantv.com/article/india-plans-ai-tool-to-target-illegal-bangladeshis-and-rohingyas-in-maharashtra" target="_blank" style="color:#0073e6;" rel="noopener noreferrer">Rohingya refugees</a> fleeing by sea, with deaths continuing to soar in 2026, the UN said Friday, after hundreds were lost in a shipwreck earlier this month. &quot;In 2025, nearly 900 Rohingya refugees were reported missing or dead in the Andaman Sea and Bay of Bengal,&quot; the United Nations refugee agency&#39;s spokesman Babar Baloch told a press briefing in Geneva. That marks &quot;the deadliest year on record&quot; for the region, according to data from UNHCR, he said. Baloch highlighted that out of the more than 6,500 Rohingya who had attempted perilous sea crossings last year, &quot;one in seven (were) reported missing or dead&quot;. That, he said, was &quot;the highest mortality rate worldwide of any major route for refugee and <a href="https://www.pakistantv.com/article/21-bangladeshis-rescued-after-deadly-mediterranean-migrant-ordeal" target="_blank" style="color:#0073e6;" rel="noopener noreferrer">migrant sea journeys</a>&quot;. The Rohingya mainly leave from huge camps in Bangladesh&#39;s Cox&#39;s Bazar, where more than a million refugees forced to flee across the border from war-torn Myanmar&#39;s Rakhine state live in squalid conditions. Rakhine state has been the scene of fierce fighting between the military and the Arakan Army, an ethnic minority rebel group. The Rohingya undertake perilous sea journeys every year in search of better living conditions, traveling aboard rickety boats often operated by trafficking networks. &#39;Unmarked graveyard for thousands&#39; Baloch roughly estimated that &quot;nearly 200,000 Rohingya refugees ... have taken these dangerous sea journeys since 2012&quot;. And, he estimated, &quot;more than 5,000 Rohingya refugees have lost their lives during these dangerous sea journeys over a decade&quot;. &quot;This makes, sadly, the Andaman Sea and the Bay of Bengal an unmarked graveyard for thousands of desperate Rohingya refugees in recent years.&quot; Baloch pointed out that most Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh wanted to return to Myanmar &quot;once conditions allow for a voluntary, dignified and safe return&quot;. But he stressed that &quot;ongoing conflict, persecution and the absence of citizenship prospects leave them with little hope&quot;. Limited humanitarian aid in Bangladesh, &quot;compounded by insecurity in the camps and limited access to education and livelihoods&quot;, pushes refugees towards dangerous journeys, he explained. In recent years, more than half of those attempting such crossings have been women and children, according to UNHCR data. This year, Baloch said, &quot;with more than 2,800 Rohingya undertaking dangerous sea journeys between January and April 13&quot;. His comments came days after news emerged that a boat carrying about 280 Rohingya refugees and Bangladeshi migrants had capsized in the <a href="https://www.pakistantv.com/article/about-250-people-feared-missing-after-boat-capsizes-in-andaman-sea-un" target="_blank" style="color:#0073e6;" rel="noopener noreferrer">Andaman Sea</a>. The boat, which left the southern Bangladeshi port of Teknaf on April 4 and was on its way to Malaysia, sank due to heavy winds, rough seas and overcrowding, according to the United Nations. Bangladeshi authorities said nine people had been rescued, while Baloch said an estimated 250 people are missing. &quot;UNHCR is providing counselling and referrals for medical and psychosocial support to Rohingya survivors,&quot; he said. The UN refugee agency said it was calling on states to &quot;address the root causes of displacement, expand safe and legal pathways, and strengthen regional cooperation to save lives and combat smuggling and trafficking&quot;.

Rohingya refugees sit together on board a National Search and Rescue Agency (BASARNAS) vessel after they were rescued from their capsized boat in waters some 29 kilometers off west Aceh on March 21, 2024. (AFP)

Asia

Nearly 900 Rohingya refugees dead, missing in shipwrecks in 2025: UN

BANDARBAN: In the dense hill forests along Bangladesh&#39;s border with war-torn Myanmar, villagers are losing limbs to landmines, casualties of a conflict not of their making.&nbsp;Ali Hossain, 40, was collecting firewood in early 2025 when a blast shattered his life.&nbsp;&quot;I went into the jungle with fellow villagers. Suddenly, there was an explosion, and my leg was blown off,&quot; he told AFP. &quot;I screamed at the top of my voice.&quot;&nbsp;Neighbors rushed to stem the spurting blood.&nbsp;&quot;They picked me up, gathered my severed leg, and took me to the hospital,&quot; he said.&nbsp;In Ashartoli, a small settlement in Bandarban district &mdash; the village name translates as &quot;haven of hope&quot; &mdash; the weapons of a foreign war have turned forests, farms and footpaths deadly.&nbsp;Bangladesh&#39;s 271-kilometer (168-mile) eastern border with Myanmar cuts through forests, much of it unmarked, as well as rivers.&nbsp;It is crossed daily by villagers, as their families have done for generations, for collecting firewood or small-time trading.&nbsp;Surgeons chopped Hossain&#39;s leg off above the knee.&nbsp;&quot;My wife had to carry me on her back,&quot; he said, gesturing towards the steep hillside around his home, as he recalled the months after the blast.&nbsp;A year later, Hossain walks with an artificial leg and a crutch, but he cannot return to his job on a rubber plantation.&nbsp;Needing 300 taka ($2.50) a day for medicine, his two young sons now take on his former dangerous task, collecting firewood after school.&nbsp;&#39;My whole life&#39;Similar stories echo across the border region.&nbsp;&quot;My father and forefathers collected wood from the jungle,&quot; said Mohammad Abu Taleb, 47. &quot;I learned no other trade.&quot;&nbsp;He crossed unwittingly into Myanmar.&nbsp;&quot;I stepped on a pile of dry leaves, and there was an explosion,&quot; he said, leaning on a crutch. &quot;It took away my whole life.&quot;&nbsp;His 10-year-old son has since dropped out of school to help support the family.&nbsp;Taleb said trips to repair his artificial leg and attend medical checkups cost around US$80 &mdash; an impossible burden for a family struggling to survive.&nbsp;Nurul Amin, 23, lost his leg while attempting to bring a cow across the border, a memory blurred by pain.&nbsp;&quot;They carried me on their shoulders to the hospital,&quot; he recalls, saying he was more worried that his monthly income had now fallen to around $25-$30.&nbsp;&quot;That&#39;s not enough for a family,&quot; he said. &quot;I have no other way to survive.&quot;&nbsp;&#39;Cruelty&#39;Myanmar is the world&#39;s most dangerous country for landmine casualties, according to the International Campaign to Ban Landmines, which has detailed the &quot;massive&quot; and growing use of the weapons, banned by many countries.&nbsp;It recorded more than 2,000 casualties in Myanmar in 2024, the latest full statistics available &mdash; double the total reported the year before.&nbsp;&quot;The use of mines appeared to significantly increase in 2024-2025,&quot; it said in its Landmine Monitor report, highlighting &quot;an increase in the number of mine victims, particularly near the border&quot; with Bangladesh.&nbsp;Bangladesh accuses Myanmar&#39;s military and rival armed forces of planting the mines.&nbsp;Guerrilla Arakan Army fighters &mdash; one of the many factions challenging the junta&#39;s rule &mdash; control swathes of jungle across the border with Myanmar.&nbsp;More than a million Rohingya refugees who fled Myanmar also live in Bangladesh&#39;s border regions &mdash; caught between the warring military and separatist groups.&nbsp;Bangladesh police say that at least 28 people were injured by landmines in 2025.&nbsp;In November, a Bangladesh border guard was killed when a landmine tore off both his legs.&nbsp;&quot;This cruelty cannot be legitimised,&quot; said Lieutenant Colonel Kafil Uddin Kayes, a local Border Guard Bangladesh commander.&nbsp;Bangladesh&#39;s border force has put up warning signs and red flags and conducts regular mine-sweeping operations.&nbsp;But villagers say warnings offer little protection when survival depends on entering forests seeded with explosives, leaving communities in Bangladesh to pay the price of war.&nbsp;&quot;The population is increasing, and people are moving closer to the border, as we have farmlands there,&quot; said 42-year-old farmer Dudu Mia.&nbsp;&quot;Planting landmines cannot be the solution. It can&#39;t go on like this.&quot;

Bangladesh

Weapons from Myanmar’s conflict spill into Bangladesh, leaving civilians maimed and impoverished.

Articles tagged with "Bangladesh-Myanmar border"

Nearly 900 Rohingya refugees dead, missing in shipwrecks in 2025: UN

Landmines destroy limbs and lives on Bangladesh-Myanmar border