BERLIN: Europe must strive to lead in the AI race, top officials urged Tuesday at a summit focused on propelling the region to the forefront of the digital era and reducing its reliance on US tech titans.
As the Berlin gathering got underway, the EU also announced that Amazon and Microsoft cloud services could face stricter competition rules in the bloc as Brussels probes their market power.
The summit brought together leaders from Europe's tech sector, and was to be addressed by German Chancellor Friedrich Merz and French President Emmanuel Macron later Tuesday.
"Europe's goal is very simple: we want to lead, not follow, on AI and frontier technologies," European Commission digital chief Henna Virkkunen told the opening of the event.
"We have the market, we have the talent, we have the ambition. Now we must deliver scale in investment, innovation and uptake."
Europe is responding to calls to blaze its own digital path and take steps to catch up in the AI race against China and the United States.
Concerns about US tech dominance have also grown as ties with Washington become increasingly uneasy under the "America First" administration of Donald Trump.
Despite the US-Europe tensions, a senior official from the French presidency said the summit was not about "confrontation" with the United States or even China.
Rather it is about "how we protect our core sovereignty and what rules need to be established, especially at the European level", said the official.
Become a creator
Also speaking at the opening, German Digital Minister Karsten Wildberger said that "for too long, Europe has been mainly a customer and a bystander.
"Now we must become a creator".
But the continent is "not moving fast enough," he said, adding that "regulation is too complex and infrastructure is still behind".
His comments came a day before the EU was set to propose a rollback of its rules on AI and data protection -- a move welcomed by businesses, but criticised by privacy advocates.
Virkkunen also announced the move against Amazon and Microsoft cloud services in Berlin, saying that twin investigations aim to assess whether the tech giants "should be designated as the gatekeepers on cloud computing".
The European Commission, the bloc's digital regulator, said it will investigate whether Amazon Web Services (AWS) and Microsoft's Azure should come under the scope of the Digital Markets Act (DMA).
Efforts to build up "sovereign" EU cloud computing capabilities, which proponents argue would better protect Europeans' data, were also being discussed in Berlin.
Digital ministers from across Europe, as well as CEOs of tech firms like France's Mistral and Germany's SAP, were attending, and announcements on new digital initiatives were expected.
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